Passive income e commerce

 Passive income through e-commerce can be achieved through various methods:

1. **Dropshipping:** Running an online store without holding inventory. When a product is sold, it's purchased from a third-party supplier who then ships it directly to the customer. Your role is to manage the online storefront and marketing.

2. **Affiliate Marketing:** Promoting other companies' products and earning a commission for each sale made through your referral link.

3. **Print-on-Demand:** Creating custom designs for merchandise like t-shirts, mugs, etc., and having them printed and shipped when ordered, eliminating the need for inventory.

4. **Digital Products:** Selling digital goods like eBooks, courses, photography, software, etc., which can be automated and delivered instantly upon purchase.

5. **Subscription Services:** Offering subscription-based products or services where customers pay regularly for access to content or products.

To make these methods more passive, you'd ideally automate processes as much as possible, such as using tools for order processing, marketing automation, and customer service bots. However, keep in mind that setting up passive income streams often requires significant upfront effort and ongoing optimization to maintain and grow them.